The british psychological society bps and american psychological association apa have both issued a code of ethics in psychology that provides guidelines for the conduct of research. The cambridge handbook of clinical assessment and diagnosis edited by. This article describes some ethical issues that often occur when working with older adults. There are several factors to consider when using projective testing in a school setting, and the use of computerized psychological assessment measures raises significant ethical issues. What are the specific norms and principles that a tester is expected to adhere while. Ethical and legal issues in assessments with children in. Ethical dilemmas among psychologists in sweden and south. Guidelines for psychological assessment and the use of. Ethical principles to follow in psychological testing. There are three major issues in psychological testing. Apr 15, 2003 ethical issues arise before assessments are undertaken, during the testing process or collection of data, and after the information collected is scored, interpreted, and translated into a report.
Interestingly, in a report on the legal and ethical issues of practice in managed care based on the work of this apa office, three out of six case scenarios cited as problems encountered by practicing psycholo. Codie r rouleau, joshua a rash, and kerry j mothersill. This chapter is organized to explore the ethical problems inherent in psychological. Apa ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Apa ethical principles of psychologists and code of. One of the problems one encounters when conducting psychological research is considering the extent to which the research depends upon being unethical. Sage reference ethical considerations in psychological. It is especially important for psychologists providing assessment and testing services in schools to be able to recognize and negotiate the ethical challenges. Aug 17, 2011 for mental health professionals who provide assessment services, there are some specific ethical considerations. This article summarizes evidence and issues associated with psychological assessment. Definition of ethical dilemmas ethical difficulties can be categorised on three different levels depending on to the complexity of the decisionmaking colnerud, 1995.
Whenever ethical issued are raised, a reaction by the stakeholders involved is to try and seal any loopholes that exist in the existing policies. What are the main ethical considerations involved in psychological testing. Chapter 2, ethical, legal, and professional issues in assessment. Other forms of communication may need to be considered. This leads to the development of better policies that govern the. Ethical issues in psychological testing sage books. Ethical issues in the psychosocial assessment of bariatric surgery candidates. Problems and limitations in using psychological assessment. Debriefing is also an ethical issue in psychological research involving the discussion of the findings and procedures of the research. Data from more than 125 metaanalyses on test validity and 800 samples examining multimethod assessment suggest 4 general conclusions. Pdf this article attempts to introduce readers to what i have learned regarding ethical issues in psychological testing in africa.
The incorporation of technology into assessment center operations iii. Ethical considerations in psychological assessment. Guidelines and ethical considerations for assessment center. Hippocratic oath promotes many of the key ethical principles and values inherent in modern codes of ethics sinclair et al. Psychologists regularly conduct research where they have to ensure they are meeting ethical guidelines and professional standards. Posada fordham university when conducting assessments with infants and children it important for psychologists to be mindful of the ethical issues that may arise. The ethical issues to be covered include informed consent, multicultural considerations, release of test data, third party requests for services, and assessment in the digital age. Abstract psychologists who conduct assessments face many ethical challenges in conducting their work. The aim of this article is to show the relevance and beneficial aspects of a psychological assessment when performed in a scientific and ethical framework. Finally, a methodology for identifying consequences associated with test use and a taxonomy for evaluating the multidimensional consequential outcomes of test use within a setting are proposed. Ethical issues in psychological assessment in school settings.
Reliability is when a test consistently delivers the same results, either over time or across psychologists. Ethical issues in assessment center for ethical practice. Ethical issues in psychological testing paypervids. Finally, the future opportunities in psychological assessment that were not possible before are described. Ethical issues are important in all areas of psychology but especially in the area of. Jordan, phd a dults over the age of 65 are the fastest growing segment of the u. Ethical issues in psychological testing psychology essay. For mental health professionals who provide assessment services, there are some specific ethical considerations. Ethical issues affecting psychological testing have both positive and negative impact on the field of psychological testing. This chapter explores the ethical problems inherent in.
The principles of the code and research on the same are discussed with relevance to issues and challenges to ethical. Oct 07, 2018 166 ethical issues in psychological assessment considerations best addressed before the assessment is begun, others come into play as the data are collected and analyzed, and still other ethical issues crop up after the actual assessment is completed. Translations of assessment center materials and the simultaneous use of multilanguage versions ii. Ethical issues in psychological evaluation of patients for organ transplant surgery. Positive ethics focuses the psychotherapist on constantly striving to.
This is true whether they are in a private practice, in an agency or school setting, or within a forensic setting. Furthermore, hambleton 2010 stated that in five to ten years all testing will be conducted online apart from certain clinical and neuropsychological applications. Ethical issues may arise when proper procedures for performing assessments are not carried out. Some of the more important ethical issues are as follows. Ethical issues in psychological assessment koocher major. Ethical issues in testing and assessment springerlink. A case on point is the use of employees results from psychological. In psychology some of the most contested issues are ethical issues. The core ethical consideration of how to best cater for cultural and linguistic diversity so as to be sensitive to test. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Dec 06, 2016 the ethical issues to be covered include informed consent, multicultural considerations, release of test data, third party requests for services, and assessment in the digital age. Ethical issues in the psychosocial assessment of bariatric surgery candidates show all authors. In order to have best ethical practice, barnett has discussed three important strategies for best ethical practice, which include a combination of positive ethics, risk management, and defensive practice2.
It is always advisable to debrief the subjects especially if a research is observational. Some ethical considerations are best addressed before the assessment is begun. The principles of the code and research on the same are discussed with relevance to issues and challenges to ethical practice in india, and. Knauss 2001 commented on computerised psychological testing in her article ethical issues in psychological assessment in a school setting. Additional issues discussed are new ethical considerations as well as validity and reliability of familiar measures, now in a less familiar format. The ethical topic of assessment is important to help provide decisions and direction in supporting the wellbeing of individuals, families, groups. Ethical issues arise before assessments are undertaken, during the testing process or collection of data, and after the information collected is scored, interpreted, and translated into a report. Ethical issues about psychological research essay domain. Guidelines and ethical considerations for assessment. The american psychological associations council of representatives adopted this version of the apa ethics code during its meeting on august 21. New developments in the area of online psychological testing and therapy bring with them unique and previously unexperienced ethical issue to both the psychologist and the client.
Ethical issues in the psychosocial assessment of bariatric. The workshop will be useful for identifying ethical pitfalls and for ensuring that diagnosis, and assessment are as valid and useful as possible for both clinicians. Ethical, legal, and social responsibilities f additional information on i. Ethical and professional issues in career assessment on the internet. Counselor should be able to clearly state purpose and benefits of appraisal process.
The ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct apa ethics code apa. Online psychological testing australian psychological society. After that, ethical rules of psychological assessment are examined in ways that include both tests and other techniques in the context of ethical principles in the ethical guidelines of american. Relevant issues include competence of administrators, test selection. American psychological association career assessment ethical code test taker universal declaration these keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Problems and limitations in using psychological assessment in. Jul 29, 2015 ethics in assessment the assessment of ethics embedding ethics in assessment involves decisionmaking in ways appropriate to a particular educational context o slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. One of the major ethical issues associated with psychological testing is the privacy issue. Ethical principles of psychologists amended june 2, 1989. American psychological association career assessment ethical code test taker universal. Psychological assessment involves the evaluation process. Issues in crosscultural psychological assessment australian psychologist, 2009. Furthermore, hambleton 2010 stated that in five to ten years all testing will be conducted online apart.
Ethical issues related to psychological testing in africa. This chapter explores the ethical problems inherent in the sequence of steps involved in psychological assessment i. Psychologists are aware of the limitations of using english language assessment tools for the psychological assessment of culturally and linguistically diverse clients stolk, 2009. Distinction is made between ethical problems, ethical conflicts and ethical dilemmas. Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Start studying ethical issues in psychological testing. The principles of the code and research on the same are discussed with relevance to issues and challenges to ethical practice in india, and suggestions for ethical conduct are made. Chapter 2, ethical, legal, and professional issues in. Existing ethical standards concerns about ethical practices in assessment are not new. The ethical issues in psychology will help discover the various areas in the field that should be tread upon with sensitivity. Ethical and professional issues in assessment chapter 4 the. Pdf ethical issues related to psychological testing in africa. Ethical issues associated with the assessment of exaggeration.
Relevance is the information gathered through assessment relevant to the counseling. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. Ethical issues in the psychosocial assessment of bariatric surgery candidates codie r rouleau, joshua a rash, and kerry j mothersill journal of health psychology 2014 21. The american psychological association apa began development of a code of ethics following world war ii given increased professional activity and public exposure of its members. What i have learned so far abstract this article attempts to introduce readers to what i have learned regarding ethical issues in psychological testing in africa. Ethical issues in assessments with infants and children margarita m. Addressed were qualifications for the test users, responsibilities, principles, guidelines, application and. Camara the college board, princeton junction nj, usa tests and assessments in the usa have taken on additional burdens as their uses have been greatly expanded by educators, employers, and policy makers. Although numerous advantages such as fiscal savings and time convenience are apparent, the increases of risks to validity, accuracy, psychologist competency, and. Ethics in psychological assessments consider the american psychological association writing the first formal code of ethics in 1942, detailing professional use of assessments.
Psychology is a very sensitive field and ethical concerns are likely to arise when carrying out research and prescribing any method of treatment to an individual. Many of the greatest psychological studies have been hugely unethical. Ferguson handbook of professional ethics for psychologists. Canada the use of effort tests is standard practice in forensic neuropsychology.
Ethics in assessment the assessment of ethics embedding ethics in assessment involves decisionmaking in ways appropriate to a particular educational context o slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Ethical issues are now just as much of a concern as they were thirty years or more ago. Collecting multidimensional information through the use of acculturation measurement prior to the actual assessment process has been suggested dana, 1996. Ethical issues in psychological assessment koocher. These are the 9 major ethical issues in psychology. When the research involves the use of nonhumans, the ethical issues involved include. Ethical issues in psychological testing psychology. This chapter explores the ethical problems inherent in psychological assessment using the same sequence.
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